苍山县卫生职工中等专业学校(苍山县卫生职工中等专业学校招生电话)

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苍山县卫生职工中等专业学校高压患者实践教育效果观察

【摘要】本研究旨在通过对苍山县卫生职工中等专业学校20例高压患者实施实践教育，观察其教育效果，为临床和健康教育研究提供新的见解。方法：采用临床实验设计。抽取苍山县卫生职工中等专业学校的20例高压患者，其中男性10例，女性10例，每个患者记录其年龄、性别、家庭收入水平和体检结果。设计6次实践教育方案，每次实践教育讲授时间为1小时，实践教育内容包括饮食健康知识，睡眠历程、药物规律，运动健康实践，以及戒烟限酒。在实施实践教育后，记录患者收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)，以及中医调养方案的落实情况，比较患者实施实践教育前后的改变情况以及改变的效果，采用双侧單分散t检验分析实施实践教育前后压水平的变化。结果：实施教育前，实验组受试者的SBP×DBP分别为142.6±7.6mmHg×86.5±5.1mmHg，实施教育后，观察时间30d SBP×DBP分别为135.8±7.2mmHg×84.1±3.3mmHg，其二者相比，异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，表明实践教育对苍山县卫生职工中等专业学校的高压患者的压有一定的控制效果。实施实践教育后，受试者中，按时、规律服药的占75%，改变不良饮食习惯的占85%，积极锻炼的占80%，戒烟限酒的占75%，即采取饮食调节、合理药物治疗、运动锻炼、戒烟限酒等中医方案落实率明显提高。结论：实践教育可以有效控制高压患者的压，改善患者的临床症状，对疗效有明显的改善作用。

【Abstract】The study aims to observe the effect of practical education by conducting practical education on 20 cases of hypertension patients in health care staff middle professional school in Cangshan County, so as to provide new insights for clinical and health education research.Methods:A clinical experimental design was adopted.20 cases of hypertension patients from Cangshan County health care staff middle professional school were selected, with 10 males and 10 females respectively.The age, gender, family income level, and physical examination results of each patient were recorded.6-time practical education scheme was designed, with each practical education teaching time of 1 hour, the content of practical education including dietary health knowledge, sleep process, drug regularity, exercise health practice, as well as quit smoking and drinking.After the implementation of practical education, the systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and the implementation of Chinese medicine health care plan were recorded.The comparison of changes before and after the implementation of practical education and the effect of changes were made by using two-sided single-variance t-test to analyze the changes of blood pressure level before and after the implementation of practical education.Results:Before the implementation of education, SBP × DBP of the experimental group were 142.6±7.6 mmHg × 86.5±5.1 mmHg, respectively.After the implementation of education, SBP × DBP were 135.8±7.2 mmHg × 84.1±3.3 mmHg at the observation period of 30d, respectively.The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), indicating that practical education had a certain control effect on the blood pressure of patients in Cangshan County health care staff middle professional school.After the implementation of practical education, 75% of the participants took medicine in time and regularly, 85% changed their bad dietary habits, 80% exercised actively, and 75% quit smoking and drinking.That is, the implementing rate of the Chinese medicine health care plan such as dietary regulation, reasonable drug treatment, exercise, quit smoking and drinking was significantly improved.Conclusion:Practical education can effectively control the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, improve the clinical symptoms of patients and have a significant improvement on the curative effect.