2023全国2卷高考英语试题【完整版】(20年高考全国二卷英语)

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全国2卷高考英语试题【完整版】

一、听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.A) In the library. B) On a bus. C) At a restaurant.

2.A) Distance learning. B) Practical knowledge. C) Job experience.

3.A) They can start a new business. B) They get the job done more quickly. C) They can save money and time.

4.A) She enjoys the show very much. B) She’s too busy to watch the show. C) She thinks the show is too long.

5.A) At 7:00. B) At 6:30. C) At 7:30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答を第6至7题。

6.What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A) The ingredients of a new dish.

B) The way to make a new dish.

C) The cost of making a new dish.

7.What can we learn from the conversation?

A) The speakers have agreed on the price of the new dish.

B) The dish is easy and cheap to make.

C) The dish needs more ingredients.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What is the woman doing?

A) Visiting the speaker. B) Applying for a job. C) Giving a presentation.

9.What is the woman’s business?

A) A medical research company. B) A technology consulting firm. C) A pharmaceutical company.

10.What does the man think about the woman’s job?

A) She has a lot of experience. B) She worked hard to get the job. C) It pays very well.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What will the woman do this Friday?

A) Make an apology. B) Go shopping. C) Attend a party.

12.Where will the woman meet her friends?

A) At the zoo. B) At the park. C) At the cinema.

13.What does the woman suggest?

A) Meeting earlier in the morning.

B) Changing the arrangements.

C) Having a picnic instead.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What is the purpose of the lecture?

A) To explain a new law. B) To introduce a new project.

C) To analyze a new policy.

15.Who is the lecturer?

A) A lawyer. B) A politician. C) An economist.

16.What is the lecture mainly about?

A) The effects of global warming.

B) The causes of air pollution.

C) The benefits of using renewable energy.

17.What will the lecturer talk about next?

A) The cost of using renewable energy.

B) The technology of using renewable energy.

C) The effects of using renewable energy.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What does the lecturer mainly talk about?

A) The development of nuclear energy.

B) The advantages of nuclear energy.

C) The disadvantages of nuclear energy.

19.What is the main problem of nuclear energy?

A) It causes air pollution.

B) It produces hazardous waste.

C) It is expensive to build.

20.What can we learn about the lecturer?

A) He believes in the potential of nuclear energy.

B) He is against the use of nuclear energy.

C) He is neutral on the use of nuclear energy.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Indoor Skydiving: an Exciting Experience

Indoor skydiving is an adrenaline-filled activity that everyone should experience at least once in their life. The thrill and rush of the experience is something that will be remembered.

Indoor skydiving is a simulated free fall experience. Instead of jumping out of a plane, you stand in a vertical wind tunnel and experience the sensation of flight. At its tallest, the wind tunnel is 14 feet tall, and the average wind speed is up to 120 mph. This allows for the human body to experience the same sensations experienced during a real skydive.

Indoor skydiving is also a safe activity for participants of all ages. Kids as young as three can take part in the experience with the help of instructors. Additionally, classes are offered for all ages, from beginner to advanced levels. People who wish to develop their skills further can also join the advanced classes and classes on mon-itoring and spotting.

The best way to experience indoor skydiving is to take a class. These classes are helpful for those who wish to do more than just fly. The classes include hand signals, body positions and other useful techniques that can help you feel more stable and confident in the air.

Finally, indoor skydiving is an incredibly fun activity that can be enjoyed with friends and family. There are also competitive events that are held regularly.

21.What can we learn about indoor skydiving?

A) It is more dangerous than real skydiving.

B) It is suitable for people of all ages.

C) People can experience different speeds.

D) People can only experience free fall.

22.What can people do after taking classes of indoor skydiving?

A) Perform competitive events.

B) Gain confidence in the air.

C) Get prepared for real skydiving.

D) Join advanced programs.

23.What is the best title for the passage?

A) The Benefits of Indoor Skydiving

B) Exciting Wind Tunnel Experiences

C) Classes for Different Age Groups

D) Skydiving with Friends and Family

B

More and more people today want to become entrepreneurs. However, the idea of starting and running your own business is not as easy as it sounds. It takes a lot of hard work, dedication and time. But if it’s done right, owning your own business can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. Here are some tips on how to get started.

1.Define a Clear Objective: Start by defining the primary goal or goals of your business. This will help you focus on the right things and keep you motivated and organized.

2.Write a Business Plan: Many people underestimate the importance of a business plan. A business plan is not only useful for convincing potential investors to invest in your company, but it also helps to keep you on track.

3.Choose a Business Structure: When starting a business, decide which business structure will work best for you. Different business structures have different tax implications, legal requirements and liabilities.

4.Obtain Necessary Financing: Getting the necessary capital to start and grow your business is an important step in becoming an entrepreneur. Make sure you understand the details of different financing options before jumping into a deal.

5.Connect with Your Community: Building relationships with the local community is an essential part of becoming an entrepreneur. Leverage the support of family and friends, and look for new contacts in the area who can provide you with advice, resources or contacts.

6.Market Your Business: Properly marketing your business is key to getting customers and making sales. You need to develop a sound marketing strategy that will help you attract customers, increase sales and build your brand.

24.What can be a primary goal for an entrepreneur?

A) Becoming a successful businessman.

B) Raising sufficient capital.

C) Creating a marketing plan.

D) Planning a business structure.

25.How is writing a business plan helpful to an entrepreneur?

A) It can attract potential investors.

B) It guarantees success.

C) It reduces legal liabilities.

D) It offers advice and support.

26.What should an entrepreneur do to connect with the community?

A) Introduce the company to potential investors.

B) Grow the customer base with marketing.

C) Get advice and resources from friends.

D) Research business structures for the company.

C

Are you ready for a surprise? It turns out that dogs have an unsuspected power — the ability to make us feel safe. It might sound a little strange, but research suggests that dogs can be effective in reducing stress levels and anxiety, regardless of their size and breed.

In fact, researchers in Japan found that petting a dog can reduce stress levels in as little as five minutes. A study carried out in the UK found that simply spending at least 15 minutes with a pet dog can lower stress levels in humans. Moreover, these findings have been confirmed in a number of different studies.

So, why is it that petting or simply spending time with a dog can have such a powerful effect on us? The answer is believed to lie in the fact that dogs are naturally social animals. When we interact with them, our bodies produce hormones(荷尔蒙) that make us feel good. In other words, it is almost like a kind of emotional exchange.

In addition to reducing stress levels, dogs can also be effective in curbing our feelings of loneliness. Studies have found that Millennials(千禧一代) who live alone are less likely to be socially isolated if they own a pet dog.

It’s important to point out that not everyone may benefit from the power of dogs. For example, those who suffer from allergies may not want to be around animals while those who are not fond of animals may not find any benefit.

27.What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Dogs have an unexpected power.

B) Dogs can be a good companion.

C) Dogs can reduce anxiety levels.

D) Dogs can make us feel safe.

28.What did the study in the UK find?

A) Dogs can effectively lower human stress levels.

B) Spending at least 15 minutes with a dog relieves loneliness.

C) Petting a dog for five minutes relieves stress levels.

D) Millennials benefit more from owning a pet.

29.What does the author suggest about allergies?

A) Thr